Abstract:
The Linguistics of the XXI century actively develops the way, where a language is considered as the cultural code of a nation, but it is not simply the instrument of the communication and knowledge. The fundamental basis of such access was defined by the theories of W. Humboldt, A. Potebni and other scholars. For example, W. Humboldt confirmed that "The bounds of the language of my nation mean the bounds of my world view".